Nekutanga kwechando, zvirwere zvekufema zvevana zvakapinda munguva yezviitiko zvakanyanya.Ndezvipi zvirwere zvekufema zvino?

Nekutanga kwechando,zvirwere zvekufema zvevanavakapinda munguva yezviitiko zvakanyanya.Ndezvipi zvirwere zvekufema zvino?Ndingazvidzivirira sei?Chii chandinofanira kuteerera mushure mekutapukirwa?
“Kupinda muchando, kuchamhembe kunonyanya kubatwa nefuruwenza, kuwedzera kune rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, breathing syncytial virus, adenovirus nezvimwe zvirwere.Kumaodzanyemba, tichitora dhipatimendi revana vechipatara chedu semuenzaniso, utachiona hwemycoplasma huchiri hukuru mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura. "Dr. Chen, nyanzvi, akataura kuti kubva pakugamuchira data, mwedzi yekutanga ye10, varwere vepachirwere chevana vanowedzera nevanenge 60% vachienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapera, uye varwere vefivha vakaverenga vanenge 40% -50%;Huwandu hwemadhipatimendi ekukurumidzira hwakawedzera nekanopfuura kaviri, uye varwere vefivha vanoverengera nezve 70% -80%.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kuenderera kunowedzera kweacute kufema zvirwere muvana kune hukama nepamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvekufema.Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeche acute chepamusoro kufema turakiti zvirwere, bronchitis, mabayo, allergic zvirwere uye zvichingodaro.Pakati pavo, chirwere chepamusoro chepamusoro chekufema chinowanzoitika,kusanganisira kutonhora, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitiszvichingoenda zvakadaro.Pneumonia ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuchipatara kana kuwedzerwa ropa muvana.

“Zvirwere zvekufema zvevana zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hutachiona, kana zviratidzo zvisiri zvakanyanya, mhinduro yepfungwa yakanaka, haidi kurapwa kwakakosha, inogona kupora zvakasikwa.” Zvinongoda kuzorora zvakakwana, kudya chikafu chakareruka, kunwa mvura yakawanda, kuchengetedza mhepo inofefetera mumba, uye kuwedzera hutachiona hwavo.Zvisinei, kana pane chirwere chakanyanya chekufema, zvakadai semabayo akanyanya, kuputika kwakanyanya, hypoxia, kusagadzikana kwese mushure mekutapukirwa, kuenderera mberi kwefivha yakakura, kuputika, nezvimwewo;Kupfupika kwekufema, dyspnea, cyanosis, pachena kurasikirwa kwechido, muromo wakaoma, kuneta;Kuvhunduka, kupera simba, kupera mvura mumuviri kana kutokoma zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. ”Nyanzvi Dr. Chen yakayambira kuti zvipatara zvikuru zvakazara nevanhu uye zvine nguva refu yekumirira, uye njodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona yakanyanya.Kana pamba paine vana vane zviratidzo zvinyoro, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuzvipatara zvekutanga zvehutano.

Tichifunga nezvenguva ichangobva kuitika yeimwe mycoplasma pneumonia, nyanzvi dzechipatara dzakati ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa neutachiona husina utachiona, kwete mabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi.Izvo hazvina hukama zvakananga neinoveli coronavirus uye haisi hutachiona hwakashandurwa.Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zviviri izvi zvichiparadzirwa kuburikidza nekufema, zvirwere, kurapwa uye nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana.

Nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza vabereki kuti mushure mokunge vana vavo vabatwa ne mycoplasma pneumonia, vanofanira kuenda kuchipatara nenguva uye kuvarapa maererano nezvinodiwa nachiremba.Nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mycoplasma yekurapa, kudya kunovaka muviri, kusimbisa kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, uye kuterera kuzorora, kuchengetedza mararamiro akanaka.

Ziva zvimwe:

1, vana pashure kufema utachiona chii zviratidzo?Ndingazvidzivirira sei?

Zvirwere zvekufema muvana zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona, uye zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

Fivha: inowanzova chiratidzo chekutanga mushure mekutapukirwa, uye tembiricha yemuviri inogona kusvika 39 ℃ kana kupfuura;

(2) Chikosoro: vana kukosora mushure utachiona kazhinji chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika, chikosoro chakaoma kana sputum;

③ Kuhotsira;

Pahuro: Mushure mehutachiwana, vana vachanzwa kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba huro;

⑤ Runny mhino: panogona kuva nezviratidzo zvekusangana kwemhino nemhino;

⑥ Musoro wemusoro, kuneta kwese uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisiri izvo.

Nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvekufema muvana:

(1) Kuomerera pakupfeka masiki, kupinza mhepo, kuchengeta miitiro yekugeza maoko nguva nenguva, uye kubaya majekiseni emapoka makuru;

(2) Kana paine zviratidzo zvekufema, ita basa rakanaka rekudzivirira, chengetedza kushamwaridzana, kudzivirira kutapukira;

(3) Rationally gadzirisa kudya uye kurovedza muviri, chengetedza mukati memhepo kutenderera kana kushandisa mhepo yekuchenesa kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirwa kwehutachiona;

(4) Zvipatara zvihombe zvine vashandi vakawanda uye zvine nguva refu yekumirira, uye njodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona yakakura.Kana pamba paine vana vane zviratidzo zvinyoro, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuzvipatara zvekutanga zvehutano.

2, Ndezvipi zvirwere zvekufema zvevana zvinozvimiririra zvirwere, zvinoda kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera?

Muvana zvirwere zvekufema, vazhinji vane hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana zviratidzo zvisiri zvakakomba, mhinduro yepfungwa yakanaka, haidi kurapwa kwakakosha, inogona kupora zvakasikwa.Inongoda kuzorora zvakanaka, kudya chikafu chakareruka, kunwa mvura yakawanda, kuchengetedza mhepo yemukati, uye kuwedzera hutachiona hwavo.

Nekudaro, zvinotevera zvirwere zvekufema zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza:

① Chirwere chakanyanya chekufema turakiti, senge mabayo akanyanya, kufema kwakanyanya, hypoxia, kusagadzikana kwese mushure mekutapukirwa, kupisa kwakanyanya, kugwinha uye zvimwe zviratidzo;

② kupfupika kwekufema, dyspnea, cyanosis, kurasikirwa kuri pachena kwechido, muromo wakaoma, kuneta;

③ Zviratidzo zvakadai sekuvhunduka, kupera simba, kupera mvura mumuviri kana kunyange pakoma;

④ Mhedzisiro yekurapa kwakajairika haina kunaka, senge kusave nekunatsiridza kwakakosha mushure memazuva mashoma ekurapwa, kana mamiriro acho akashata munguva pfupi.

3, vana kufema chirwere pathogen superimposed utachiona sei kubata nayo?Nzira yekudzivirira sei?

Zvirwere zvekufema zvevana zvinowanzokonzerwa nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye mamwe utachiona, zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vana vari voga kana panguva imwe chete, zvichiita chirwere chepamusoro chepamusoro, kuwedzera kuoma kwechirwere.

Kune hutachiona hwepamusoro hwehutachiona hwezvirwere zvekufema muvana, kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nekuratidzwa kwekiriniki uye kuongororwa kwerabhoritari.

Mishonga inosanganisira kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune utachiona hwehutachiona;Utachiona hweViral, chaiyo antiviral kurapwa, uye zviratidzo zvekurapa.

Kudzivirirwa kwepathogen yakakwira hutachiona hwezvirwere zvekufema muvana inogona kutangwa kubva pane zvinotevera:

Chengetedza hutsanana hwemunhu, geza maoko nguva zhinji, pfeka mask, uye usasangana nezvinotapukira uye vanhu vanorwara;

② Dzivisa kuneta kwakanyanya, teerera kuzorora uye kudya, kuwedzera simba remuviri;

③ Simbisa kufefetedza kwemukati kuti mhepo igare yakachena uye yakaoma;

Idya mimwe miriwo nemichero;

⑤ Baccination yekusimudzira hutachiona.

Mukuwedzera, mumatambudziko akakomba, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nenguva, kubata zvakanaka, uye kudzivisa kutenga uye kutora mishonga iwe pachako.

4, kune vabereki vazhinji vanotya mycoplasma pneumonia, iko shanduko yeiyo coronavirus itsva?Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana wangu aine utachiona?Ndingazvidzivirira sei?

Mycoplasma pneumonia chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, kwete bhakitiriya kana utachiona.Izvo hazvina hukama zvakananga neinoveli coronavirus uye haisi hutachiona hwakashandurwa.Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zviviri izvi zvichiparadzirwa kuburikidza nekufema, zvirwere, kurapwa uye nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana.

Mushure mokunge mwana ane utachiona hwe mycoplasma pneumonia, anofanira kuenda kuchipatara nenguva uye kurapwa maererano nezvinodiwa nachiremba.Nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mycoplasma yekurapa, kudya kunovaka muviri, kusimbisa kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, uye kuterera kuzorora, kuchengetedza mararamiro akanaka.

Kudzivirira mycoplasma pneumonia, vabereki vanogona kutora matanho anotevera:

① Chenjerera tsika dzemwana dzoutsanana, geza maoko nguva nenguva, chenesa mhino;

② Dzivisa vana kubva pakusangana nevarwere ve mycoplasma pneumonia, uye nepazvinogona napo kubuda kunze;

③ Chenjerera kutenderera kwemhepo yemukati kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena uye yakachena;

Chengetedza miitiro yakanaka yekurarama, kusanganisira kudya kunovaka, kurara zvakakwana uye kurovedza muviri zvine mwero kuti uwedzere kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri;

(5) Kune vana vane njodzi huru (vakadai sevacheche vasati vasvika, vacheche vane uremu hwemuviri, vasina kudzivirirwa, vanotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi kana chirwere chemoyo chekuzvarwa), jekiseni yenguva dzose inofanira kuitwa.