Maui, Hawaii, USA, yakakurumidza kuputirwa nemoto musi wa8.Guta rine nhoroondo remahombekombe egungwa reLahaina kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMaui County "rakaderedzwa kuita madota husiku".Vanhu vanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nevatatu vafa kusvika pari zvino, uye huwandu hwevanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi hunotarisirwa kuramba huchikwira.Wakanga uri moto wemusango wakaipisisa muUnited States mumakore anopfuura zana.
Nyanzvi dzeUS: Nzvimbo yemoto muMaui, Hawaii yakatarisana nekutyisidzira kukuru kwenjodzi dzechipiri
Maererano nemushumo weCBS pa12th, nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza dzeAmerica dzakataura kuti moto muMaui, Hawaii unogona kutyisidzira zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevagari vemo munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.Dambudziko guru rakatarisana naro.
Utsi nemadota zvinoburitswa panopiswa huni, mapurasitiki, marara ane ngozi nezvimwe zvinhu zvokuvakisa zvinogona kuva nezviuru zvemakemikari, akadaro Andrew Whelton, purofesa weinjiniya yevagari vemunyika, yemhoteredzo uye yezvakatipoteredza paPurdue University kuUnited States.Zvimedu zvehutsi neguruva zvinogona kusvibisa ivhu nemvura, uye panguva imwe chete inofemerwa nevanhu, zvichiunza njodzi yakananga kuhutano hwevagari.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvinoita sezvisina njodzi zvinogona kunge zvine zvinosvibisa zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu.Vamwemagasi anosvibisauye zvidimbu zvinogona kupinda muzvivako kuburikidza nepakatsemuka, magonhi, mahwindo, uye mamwe masuo, uye anonamatira kumadziro nepamusoro kana kupinda machira.Vanamazvikokota vanotiwo kune dzimwe njodzi dziri kuitika munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu mushure memoto dzakadai sekukuvadzwa kwegasi, waya dzemagetsi nemapombi egasi anogona kubuda magetsi, kusvibiswa kwetsvina kana kubuda mvura.
Pana 11, Hurumende yeMaui County yakapa yambiro yekuchengetedza mvura kuLahaina nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemoto.Hurumende yedunhu yakataura kuti nekuda kwekugona kuburitswa kwemagasi ane muchetura neguruva kubva mukupisa kwemoto, zvawedzera njodzi yekuchengetedza mvura yekunwa.Nekuda kwaizvozvo, hurumende yayambira vagari kuti vashandise mvura yemumabhodhoro chete pakunwa nekubika uye kuti vasaite mvura yemupombi yakafashaidzwa.Vakuru vehutano muHawaii vari kuraira vagari kutipfeka giya rekudzivirira, semasiki, magirovhosi nemagown, kana uchiona pakaparara.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza dzakati panguva yekurwisa moto uye kubviswa kwemarara, zvinosvibisa zvinogona kupinda murwizi nekuyerera kwemvura uye pakupedzisira kuyerera mugungwa.Lahaina yagara iri nzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi paMaui kuona turtles, coral uye humwe hupenyu hwemugungwa huri kutyisidzirwa kubva kune zvinosvibisa kubva mumoto unopfuta uye kuedza kudzima moto.Nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza dzakataura kuti nekufambira mberi kwemoto uye basa rekuchenesa, nzira yekurasa zvakachengeteka matongo uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye kudzivisa kukuvadza kwechipiri kune vagari uye zvakatipoteredza ichava dambudziko guru rinotarisana nenharaunda yenjodzi.
Zviuru zvemoto wesango uchiri kupfuta muCanada, inopfuura hafu isingadzoreki
Panguva yechigumi nembiri, data yazvino kubva kuCanadian Interdepartmental Forest Fire Center yakaratidza kuti kusvika pari zvino, kuchine moto wemusango unodarika chiuru uchibvira muCanada, uye inopfuura hafu yavo haichadzoreki.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yenzvimbo, kwave nemoto unodarika zviuru zvishanu nemazana matanhatu emoto muCanada gore rino, ichifukidza nzvimbo inopfuura 131,000 square kilometers, ichienderera mberi nekutyora marekodhi enhoroondo.Pakati pavo, nhamba yemoto ichiri kupfuta i1115, iyo 719 ichiri kunze kwekutonga.Utsi hutete hwakapararira kuNew York nedzimwe nzvimbo, hukafukidza guta mumhute yeyero, uye mamiriyoni evaCanada neAmerica akamanikidzwa kugara mudzimba.
Utsi hunobva kumoto wesangoine huwandu hukuru hwemagasi ane chepfu uye chepfu.Iyo smog ine inokuvadza VOC magasi uye PM2.5 uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvimedu, izvo zvinozoisa pangozi hutano hwevanhu mushure mekufema.Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva nzira yokuzvidzivirira nayo iwe nemhuri yako kuti ufeme zvakanaka kana moto wesango ukaitika.Nzira nhatu dzinotevera dzakakodzera vazhinji vedu.
- Gara kumba, vhara magonhi nemahwindo
Haudi kufemesa utsi hunokachidza?Nzira iri nyore ndeyekugara kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa uye kuderedza nguva inopedzerwa kunze.Ehe, paunenge "wekudzokera", iwe unofanirwawo kuvhara magonhi nemahwindo.Izvi hazvisi zvekudzivirira mbavha chete, asi zvakare zvinoderedza hutsi hunopinda mumba mako.
Iyi nzira iri nyore, iri nyore kushanda, uye mhedzisiro yacho zvakare yakanaka kwazvo.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mhepo yemukati ine 40% zvishoma zvinosvibisa pane kunze!
- Pfeka mask usati wabuda
Munzvimbo zhinji dzakafukidzwa nehutsi hwemoto wesango, njodzi huru kuhutano hwekufema iPM2.5 (fine particulate matter) inounzwa nehutsi.
Asi hazvina kuoma kubata nazvo.Masiki anogona kunyatsosefa PM2.5 mumhepo.
N95 masks ndeimwe yeakanakisa masks ekusefa akatsetseka zvimedu.Kana kusefa zvimedu zvakakura kudarika 0.3 microns mumhepo, chiyero chayo chekutora chakakwira kusvika 95%.
Nekudaro, kuuya kwedenda idzva rekorona kwaita kuti kupihwa kwemasiki kuite kushomeka.Dzimwe nguva, havasi vese vanogona kutenga nyanzvi N95 masks.Asi usazvinetse, mhedzisiro yemasiki ekurapa pakusefa PM2.5 zvimedu zvakare yakanaka kwazvo.Iyo yakajairwa mask yekurapa inogona kusefa 63% yePM2.5 zvidimbu!Isu takaedzawo kugona kwemasks akasiyana kusefa kunze kusvibisa zvimedu, uye mhinduro dzebvunzo dzaive dzisina kushata.Kupfeka mask kuti uende kunze zviri nani chaizvo pane kuratidzwa zvakananga kumhepo izere nezvinosvibisa!
- batidzaair purifier
Kubatidza air purifier kunogona kuderedza kuungana kwezvikamu zvinosvibisa uye magasi anokuvadza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogona kufema mweya wakachena uye wakachena.Kana iwe uchida kuchenesa PM2.5 zvimedu muutsi hwemusango, HEPA sefa yemhepo inonatsa inoshanda chaizvo.
Magonhi akasimba uye mahwindo anogona chete kuvhara 50% yePM2.5 zvimedu, nekuti izvi zvimedu zvidiki uye zvinogona kupinda mukamuri kuburikidza nemapundu mumasuo nemahwindo.
Asi zvinonatsa mhepo zvinogona kugadzirisa izvi zvinotsvedza nemambure.Panyaya yesimba rakakodzera, HEPA sefa yemhepo yekuchenesa inogona kusefa 99% yePM2.5 zvidimbu!Naizvozvo, pakusarudza mhepo yekuchenesa, kunze kwekutarisa mutengo wekuita, iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza muchenesi ane simba rakakodzera zvichienderana nehukuru hwekamuri.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2023