Moto wesango, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumasango nemafuro, chikamu chakakosha chepasi rose kabhoni kutenderera, ichiburitsa inenge 2GtC (2 bhiriyoni metric toni / 2 tiririyoni kg yecarbon) mumhepo gore rega rega.Mushure memoto wemusango, zvinomera zvinokura zvakare uye zvinogona kunyatsotora kana zvishoma kabhoni inoburitswa panguva yekupisa kwayo, zvichiita kutenderera.
"Kuburitswa kwekabhoni yemusango chikamu chakakosha chepasi rose kabhoni, nekuburitswa kwepagore kwepasi rose kabhoni kwakaenzana ne20% yeanthropogenic carbon emissions.Kupisa masango kwakakosha zvikuru.”Academician He Kebin, mukuru weInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Tsinghua University, uye mukuru weInstitute of Environment and Ecology, Shenzhen International Graduate School.
Kana moto wesango ukapinda mukati mezvipenyu zvakapfuma mucarbon uye zvine simba kabhoni sink basa senge peatland nemasango, haingobudisi zvakananga huwandu hwekabhoni, asiwo inotungamira kune njodzi dzakakomba dzinongoitika senge peatland moto, kutemwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango. , zvichiita kuti zviome kunyatsotora kabhoni yakaburitswa nekupisa kwemoto wemusango, uye kunyange kutadzisa kukurumidza kupora uye kuvakazve ecosystem uye kunetesa kabhoni sink kugona kwepasirese ecosystem.Moto wesango wakanyanyisa haungoparadzi zvipenyu uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, asiwo unosunungura huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinosvibisa zvinokuvadzauye ma<em>greenhouse magasi mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi, izvo zvichakanganisa mamiriro okunze epasi rose noutano hwevanhu.
Panguva yezviitiko zvakaita semoto wemusango, kuputika kwemakomo uye dutu reguruva, utsi uye/kana kumwe kusvibiswa kwepanze kunogadzirwa kunze kunogona kupinda mukati memukati uye kuwedzera nhanho dzemukati.Hukuru uye kuwanda kwemoto wemusango kwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, zvichifumura vagari vazhinji kuputa nemadota nezvimwe zvinobuda mukupisa.Pamusoro pezvo, kana moto wesango uchipisa munharaunda,makemikari anobva muzvivako zvinopisa, fenicha, uye chero zvimwe zvinhu zviri munzira zvinoburitswa mumhepo.
Makomo anoputika pasina yambiro, achibudisa madota nemamwe magasi anokuvadza anoita kuti zviome kufema.Mhepo ine simba pamusoro pemhepo uye mabhanan'ana maseru anogona kukonzera madutu eguruva, ayo anogona kuitika muUnited States yose asi anowanikwa zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States.
Chii chingaitwa?
- Chengetedza magonhi neWindows zvakavharwa panguva dzakadai dzinorema dzekusvibisa kunze zviitiko.Kana ukava neshungu kumba, tsvaka pokuvanda kumwewo.
- Mukamuri yaunoshandisa yakawanda yenguva yako, funga kushandisa anair purifier.
- Funga nezvemasefa epamusoro ekudziya, kufefetedza uye maHVAC masisitimu.Semuenzaniso, mafirita anosvikaHEPA 13kana kupfuura.
- Panguva yezviitiko zvekusvibisa izvi, gadzirisa yako HVAC system kana air conditioner kuti uchinje marongero kuti aite kutenderera kwemhepo kuti isabuda soot nezvimwe zvimedu.
- Zvakare, funga kutenga N95 mask yekudzivirira mapapu ako kubva kuhutsi uye zvimwe zvakanaka zvimedu.
- Kana mhepo yekunze yave nani, vhura hwindo kana mweya mutsva muHVAC system yekuburitsa mhepo mukamuri, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi.
Kwemakumi emakore, California yave ichitambudzwa nemoto wemusango kazhinji muzhizha, uchidzorwa nemoto wemusango unoramba uchipararira.Asi moto wemusango wawedzera kuparadza mumakore achangopfuura.Sekureva kweDhipatimendi reCalifornia reMasango uye Dziviriro yeMoto, gumi nembiri pamakumi maviri makuru emoto wemusango munhoroondo yedunhu wakaitika mumakore mashanu apfuura, uchipisa yakasanganiswa 4% yenzvimbo yese yeCalifornia, yakaenzana nedunhu rese reConnecticut.
Muna 2021, moto wemusango weCalifornia wakaburitsa 161 miriyoni matani ecarbon dioxide, yakaenzana nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvehupfumi hwenyika muna 2020.Seimwe yematunhu akanyanya kurohwa nemoto wemusango, California inotungamira runyorwa rwekusvibiswa kwemhepo.Zvinoenderana nedata, iwo maguta mashanu eUS ane yakanyanya kusvibiswa nyaya muna 2021 ese ari muCalifornia.
Zvingave nokuda kwavo vamene, kana kuti nokuda kwoutano hwechizvarwa chinotevera chevana, chinetso chokushatisa chinokonzerwa nemamiriro okunze akanyanyisa ndechekukurumidzira.
Mushandirapamwe weBreathe Life, wakatangwa neWHO, UN Environment uye Climate uye Clean Air Coalition Kuderedza Kusvibiswa Kwemamiriro ekunze kwenguva pfupi, isangano repasi rose rekunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo pahutano hwedu nepasi redu, uye kuvaka network. yevagari, vatungamiriri veguta nevenyika uye nyanzvi dzehutano kutyaira shanduko munharaunda.Kuvandudza mweya watinofema.
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.Chikuru chinokonzeresa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kupiswa kwemafuta ezvicherwa, izvo zviri kukonzerawo kusvibiswa kwemhepo.United Nations Conference on Climate Change yayambira kuti magetsi emarasha anofanira kupera muna 2050 kana tichida kuderedza kudziya kwepasi kusvika pa1.5oC.Zvikasadaro, tinogona kutarisana nedambudziko rakakura remamiriro ekunze mumakore 20 chete.
Kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveChibvumirano cheParis zvinoreva kuti panosvika gore ra2050, hupenyu hunosvika miriyoni imwe chete hunogona kuponeswa pasi rose gore rega rega nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo chete.Utano hunobatsira hwekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakosha: munyika gumi neshanu dzinoburitsa gasi rinopisa zvakanyanya, hutano hunokanganisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo hunofungidzirwa kupfuura 4% yezvigadzirwa zvavo zvepamba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-19-2023