Nguva imwe neimwe iyo index yemhando yemhepo isina kunaka, uye mamiriro ekunze emhute akanyanya, dhipatimendi revana vekuchipatara rinozara nevanhu, vacheche uye.vana vanoramba vachikosora, uye hwindo rekurapwa nebulization rechipatara rinogara rakatsvikinyidzana nevanhu.
Mukuwedzera kuzvinhu zvinokosha zvevana vamene vasingagoni kuramba, ngozi dzokusvibiswa kwemhepo haigoni kufuratirwa.
Mumushumo wekutsvakurudza we "Njodzi dzeMhepo" yakabudiswa neUNICEF, inonyatsotaurwa kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuchava imwe yezvipingamupinyi zvinouraya kune hupenyu hwakanaka hwevana kusvika ikozvino.“Kusvibiswa Kwemhepo uye Utano Hwevana – Chinodiwa Pamhepo Yakachena” mushumo weongororo wakabudiswa neWHO.
Chirevo chakaratidza kuti kunaka kwemhepo yemukati kwakakonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune hutano hwevana.Munyika yose, 93% yevana vava kugara munzvimbo umo kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakwirira kudarika WHO.
1. Sei vana vari panjodzi yengozi dzekusvibiswa kwemhepo?
Lake, mutungamiriri mukuru weUNICEF, akati: “Kusvibiswa kwemhepo hakungotadzisi kukura nokukura kwemapapu evacheche nevana vaduku, asiwo kunoparira kukuvadzwa kwechigarire kuuropi, kwakafanana nokuuraya remangwana revanhu vakawanda.”Kune vechidiki Vanhu vakaita sevana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vakwegura, uye vanhu vane bumbiro risina simba vari panjodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemukati wemhepo.Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vana vanyanye kukuvadzwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo ndezvi:
- 1. Kufema kwevana kune 50% yakakwirira kudarika yevanhu vakuru, saka ivo vachapinza huwandu hwakawanda hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo munguva imwechete yenguva.
- 2. Vana vachiri mukukura, uye dziviriro yemuviri uye immune system haina kukura.
- 3. Unhu hwemhepo hwemukati hwakaoma kupfuura kusvibiswa kwekunze, uye vana vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachigara mumba.
- 4. Zvizhinji zvekusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati mekamuri zvinorema kudarika mhepo, uye zvichanyura kusvika pakakwirira mamita 1.2 kubva mumugwagwa.Vana vapfupi muchimiro uye vanova zvinhu zvinokuvadzwa zvakananga.
2. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokuvadza sei kuvana?
- Zvinogona kukonzera immune system zvirwere
Ongororo yekiriniki yezvokurapa yakasimbisa kuti kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwazova chisakiso chikuru chehosha dzeropa revana.Kunyanya mukushongedza kwemba kusvibisa formaldehyde, iyo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya mazuva ano, kwave nezviitiko zvakawanda zvakawandisa zvekuyambira vanhu kuti mhepo yemukati inotyisidzira hutano hwevanhu, kunyanya vana.
- Wedzera chiitiko chekufemazvirwere muvana nevechiri kuyaruka
Zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakakosha zvakagumisa kuti chiitiko chekufema turakiti 1.6 kusvika 5.3 nguva dzakakwirira muvana vari munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kupfuura munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Sezvambotaurwa munyaya iyi, huwandu hwekufema hwevana huri 50% yakakwirira kudarika yevanhu vakuru.Nokudaro, kana huwandu hwakawanda hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo hunopinda mumhepo yekufema yevana, zvinowanzokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba kana zvisingaperi muvana.
3. Kukuvadza kukura kwakajairika uye kukura kwehurefu hwemambure evana
Kunyangwe pasina tsvakiridzo yakananga inoratidza kuti, kana ichienzaniswa nevakuru, vana vari mune yakawedzera kunzwa uye kukura mamiriro, uye skeleton yemunhu yakafanana.Kufema kwenguva refu kwemweya wakasviba hakungokonzereri zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, asiwo kunokanganisa kukura kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri wevana, nekudaro zvichikanganisa kukura uye kukura kwehurefu.
4. Kukuvadza kukura kweuropi kwevana
Kusvibiswa kunogona kukanganisa tsinga dzepakati dzevana, zvichikonzera dzungu, kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, kushaya simba, uye kuderera kwekubatana kwemaitiro etsinga.
Ongororo yakaitwa neHarvard University yakaona kuti chero njere dzevana dzichikanganiswa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo panguva yekukura, kukura kwetsinga dzeuropi kunodzikiswa, uye njere dzinokanganiswa.Uyezve, kukuvadza kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo kuIQ yemwana kunokonzerwa panguva yaamai vane pamuviri.
Ongororo yakaitwa neChildren's Health Center yeColumbia University yakaratidza kuti panguva yekuzvitakura, kana nharaunda umo kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakanyanya, njere dzemwana dzinodzikira ne4 kusvika ku5 points paanotanga chikoro pazera remakore mashanu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-26-2023